Hypoglycemia is a condition in which blood sugar (glucose) level is lower than normal. Glucose is your body's main energy source.
Hypoglycemia is often related to diabetes treatment. But other drugs and a variety of conditions — many rare — can cause low blood sugar in people who don't have diabetes
Hypoglycemia needs immediate treatment when blood sugar levels are low. For many people, a fasting blood sugar of 70 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), or 3.9 millimoles per liter (mmol/L), or below should serve as an alert for hypoglycemia. But your numbers might be different. Ask your doctor.
If blood sugar levels become too low, signs and symptoms can include:
As hypoglycemia worsens, signs and symptoms can include:
Hypoglycemia occurs when blood sugar (glucose) level falls too low. There are several reasons why this can happen; the most common is a side effect of drugs used to treat diabetes.
When some one eat, body breaks down carbohydrates from foods — such as bread, rice, pasta, vegetables, fruit and milk products — into various sugar molecules, including glucose.
Glucose, the main energy source for body, enters the cells of most of tissues with the help of insulin — a hormone secreted by pancreas. Insulin enables the glucose to enter the cells and provide the fuel cells need. Extra glucose is stored in liver and muscles in the form of glycogen.
If some one haven't eaten for several hours and blood sugar level drops, another hormone from pancreas signals liver to break down the stored glycogen and release glucose into bloodstream. This keeps blood sugar within a normal range until eat again.
If some one have diabetes, might not make enough insulin (type 1 diabetes) or they might be less responsive to it (type 2 diabetes). As a result, glucose tends to build up in the bloodstream and can reach dangerously high levels. To correct this problem, you might take insulin or other drugs to lower blood sugar levels.
But too much insulin or other diabetes medications may cause your blood sugar level to drop too low, causing hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia can also occur if you eat less than usual after taking diabetes medication, or if you exercise more than you normally do.
Hypoglycemia in people without diabetes is much less common. Causes can include the following:
Some critical illnesses. Severe liver illnesses such as severe hepatitis or cirrhosis can cause hypoglycemia. Kidney disorders, which can keep your body from properly excreting medications, can affect glucose levels due to a buildup of those medications.
Long-term starvation, as can occur in the eating disorder anorexia nervosa, can result in too little of substances your body needs to create glucose.
Hypoglycemia usually occurs when some one haven't eaten, but not always. Sometimes hypoglycemia symptoms occur after certain meals high in sugar because of body produces more insulin than need.
This type of hypoglycemia, called reactive hypoglycemia or postprandial hypoglycemia, can occur in people who have had stomach bypass surgery. It can also occur in people who haven't had this surgery.
Untreated hypoglycemia can lead to:
Hypoglycemia can also contribute to the following:
Over time, repeated episodes of hypoglycemia can lead to hypoglycemia unawareness. The body and brain no longer produce signs and symptoms that warn of a low blood sugar, such as shakiness or irregular heartbeats. When this happens, the risk of severe, life-threatening hypoglycemia increases.
If some one have diabetes, recurring episodes of hypoglycemia and hypoglycemia unawareness, y
Ifsome one have diabetes, episodes of low blood sugar are uncomfortable and can be frightening. Fear of hypoglycemia can cause to take less insulin to ensure that blood sugar level doesn't go too low. This can lead to uncontrolled diabetes.
Homeopathic treatment of low blood sugar symptoms – Homeopathy is one of the most popular holistic systems of medicine. The selection of remedy is based upon the theory of individualization and symptoms similarity by using holistic approach. This is the only way through which a state of complete health can be regained by removing all the sign and symptoms from which the patient is suffering. The aim of homeopathy is not only to treat low blood sugar symptoms but to address its underlying cause and individual susceptibility. As far as therapeutic medication is concerned, several well-proved remedies are available for the treatment of low blood sugar symptoms that can be selected on the basis of cause, condition, sensation and modalities of the complaints. For individualized remedy selection and treatment, the patient should consult a qualified homeopathic doctor in person. Some important remedies are given below to treat low blood sugar symptoms:
Arsenic Album, Lycopodium, Carbo Veg, Calcaria Phos, Gelsemium, China, Natrum Mur, Sepia, Chelidonium, Nux Vomica and many other medicines.
Arsenicum album – treats exhaustion and mental fatigue.
Adenosine-tri-phosphat– it is indicated for energy stabilization.
Nux vomica – it is indicated hypoglycemia signs and symptoms and food cravings.
Oenothera biennis – it regulates sugar metabolism.
Saccharum – it is indicated to reverse the addictive properties.