CYSTOID MACULAR EDEMA

The macula makes up the center of vision and is the most critical area for best visual sharpness. When fluid swells the macula, it typically does so in cyst-like patterns; this condition is called cystoid macular edema. Only an eye doctor can recommend the right treatment for someone with cystoid macular edema.

RISK FACTOR

There are many known causes of cystoid macular edema. These include:

• Eye surgery, including cataract surgery and repair of a detached retina
• Diabetes
• Age-related macular degeneration
• Blockage in veins of the retina (e.g., retinal vein occlusion)
• Inflammation of the eye
• Injury to the eye
• Side effects of medications

SYMPTOMS

Cystoid macular edema can be asymptomatic (no symptoms). Potential symptoms of cystoid macular edema include blurry or "wavy" vision, usually in the middle of the field of view. Colors might also appear different.

DIAGNOSED

Cystoid macular edema is usually diagnosed in one of three ways: dilated retinal exam, fluorescein angiography, or optical coherence tomography (OCT).

• Dilated retinal exam: Your doctor may be able to diagnose the cystoid macular edema using a special lens to see the macula and identify the cysts.
• Fluorescein angiography: Alternatively, diagnostic testing may be used to diagnose cystoid macular edema. Fluorescein angiography uses a special camera system to see leakage that results from blood vessels and the associated cystoid macular edema.
• Optical coherence tomography (OCT): OCT has become one of the best ways to diagnose and identify cystoid macular edema. OCT is a non-invasive test that uses a special light to create a high-resolution cross-sectional image of the tissues of interest, including the retina.

HOMOEOPATHIC APPROACH

Homoeopathy today is a rapidly growing system and is being practiced all over the world. It strength lies in its evident effectiveness as it takes a holistic approach towards the sick individual through promotion of inner balance at mental, emotional, spiritual and physical levels. When  is concerned there are many effective medicines available in Homoeopathy , but the selection depends upon the individuality of the patient , considering mental and physical symptoms

Few homoeopathic medicine can be thought of in the management of cystoids macular edema are:

Apis mel., kali iod., phosphorus, cantharis, etc.