SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY SYNDROME

Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a rare type of compression of the small intestine. It’s a treatable condition, but a delayed diagnosis can lead to more severe symptoms or even death.

SMA syndrome has gone by many other names, including:

• chronic duodenal ileus
• Wilkie syndrome
• cast syndrome
• arterio-mesenteric duodenal compression syndrome
• benign duodenal stasis
• mesenteric root syndrome

SYMPTOMS OF SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY SYNDROME

Symptoms of SMA syndrome will vary from person to person, and they’re generally nonspecific. For some people, symptoms will intensify gradually, while for others they’ll develop rapidly.

Common symptoms of SMA syndrome include:

• weight loss
• epigastric pain (pain below your ribs in your upper abdomen), especially if it’s worse when you lie on your back
• vomiting, especially of food that’s only partially digested
• nausea
• feeling full very quickly
• swollen belly

CAUSES OF SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY SYNDROME

 The first section of your small intestine is called your duodenum. Below your stomach, your duodenum passes between two arteries: your abdominal aorta and your superior mesenteric artery.

Typically, people have a pad of fat that acts like a cushion for your SMA, keeping it away from your spine, renal vein, and duodenum. If you have SMA syndrome, this mesenteric fat pad is too small, and your SMA presses your duodenum against your abdominal artery.

There are many reasons why the mesenteric fat pad might get smaller, but it’s usually associated Trusted Source with significant weight loss.

Typical weight loss causing SMA syndrome isn’t something you need to worry about, so you can stick with your workout routine if you have one.

Some of the causes of weight loss associated with SMA syndrome are:

• hypermetabolism resulting from injury or burns
• anorexia nervosa
• malabsorption syndrome
• cachexia

HOMOEOPATHIC APPROACH

Homoeopathy today is a rapidly growing system and is being practiced all over the world. It strength lies in its evident effectiveness as it takes a holistic approach towards the sick individual through promotion of inner balance at mental, emotional, spiritual and physical levels. When  is concerned there are many effective medicines available in Homoeopathy , but the selection depends upon the individuality of the patient , considering mental and physical symptoms

Few homoeopathic medicine can be thought of in the treatment of superior mesenteric artery syndrome are:

bryonia alb., nux vom., dioscorea vil., arsenic alb., calcarea carb., belladonna, etc.